The Big Heist: The M&S & Co-Op Cyber Attack

In April 2025, Marks & Spencer and Co-op were hit by a coordinated ransomware attack attributed to the DragonForce RaaS group, linked to Scattered Spider.

The combined financial impact is estimated between £270 million and £440 million, making it one of the most costly cyber incidents in UK retail history.

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Costs to M&S and the Co-op for the lapses include:

  • Direct business interruption costs resulting from lost sales (the bulk of the cost) for M&S, Co-op, franchisees, and suppliers
  • Incident response and IT restoration costs for M&S and Co-op
  • Legal and notification costs for M&S and Co-op

*neither M&S or the Co-Op have disclosed anything regarding ransomware payments